LGN ON and OFF Channels

a₁

100

U₁

50

L₁

50

A₁

1.0

A₂

1.03361

s_c

0.5

s_s

1.5

Simple Cells

Scale 1

Vertical Cells

Horizontal Cells

s_pk

1.0

0.75

s_qk

0.75

1.0

Scale 2

Vertical Cells

Horizontal Cells

s_pk

1.25

1.0

s_qk

1.0

1.25

Complex Cells

a₂

0.01

b

15.0

U₂

1.0

L₂

1.0

G_e

0.2

Scale 1

Scale 2

A_dd

2.5

2.5

A_de

1.0

1.0

A_d,mon

0.25

0.15

m_dd

0.05

0.05

m_de

0.05

0.05

m_d,mon

0.075

0.075

m^c_dd

0.015

0.015

m^s_dd

0.5

0.5

Horizontal Complex Cells

a₃

0.1

U₃

1.0

L₃

1.0

A₁

1.0

A₂

1.0

Scale 1

Scale 2

m_c

1.5

0.5

m_s

0.06

0.06

Hypercomplex Cells: Spatial Competition

a₄

0.01

U₄

1.0

L₄

1.0

T

0.0000189

Scale 1

Scale 2

s_c

1.0

1.0

s_s

2.0

2.0

Hypercomplex cells: Orientational Competition

a ₅

1.0

U₅

1.0

L₅

1.0

Scale 1

Scale 2

C

1.0

1.0

S

1.5

1.5

s_c

0.5

0.5

s_s

0.75

0.75

Bipole Cells

D

0.1

G

0.1

A

1.0

B

2.0

Z

1.0

r

0.0

s_g

7.0

s_k

0.15

s_r

0.15

Monocular FIDO

M^m

0.1

d

100,000.0

k

1.0

e

1000.0

Output from Monocular FIDOs

a₈

0.01

L₈

1.0

U₈

1.0

C

0.0398

s_c

2.0

S

0.181

s_s

3.0

Binocular FIDO

a₉

0.01

U₉

0.5

L₉

50.0

M^b

0.1

d

100,000.0

k

1.0

e

1000.0